Slow brain potentials in a visual-spatial memory task: topographic distribution and inter-laboratory consistency.

Slow brain electrical potentials (SPs) were investigated in a visual-spatialmemory task. Two issues were addressed: (1) the nature and topographic distribution of the potentials obtained under such conditions; and (2) the consistency of the SPs when recorded in six identically configured laboratories. Fifteen young male subjects were studied at each laboratory (total n = 90). The paradigm entailed presentations of paired-visual patterns (S1 and S2), to which subjects responded with a choice reaction time response indicating whether or not the two patterns matched. A biphasic contingent negative variation (CNV) was produced which consisted of an early symmetric component with bilateral foci at posterior temporal sites and a subsequent mid-parietal dominant wave later in the retention interval. Although the CNVs from all laboratories were similar in waveform and in topographic distribution, there were significant inter-laboratory differences in amplitude of the slow potential components. The topographic distributions of the components and the possible role of sampling effects are discussed.