H Spivak1, J G Hunter. 1. Department of Surgery, H124C Emory University Hospital, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Progress in laparoscopic surgery and the employment of minimally invasive techniques have led to the emergence of a new branch in this field, laparoscopic endoluminal surgery (LES). METHODS: LES encompasses all surgical procedures that involve intentional trocar or instrument penetration into the lumen of the gut in order to perform a surgical procedure. The integrity of the organ is preserved except for the small enterotomy sites and the operated area. The procedure is technically demanding and requires sound endoscopic skills. RESULTS: The experience in LES has primarily involved the stomach and right colon for two reasons. First, these organs have a larger volume/surface ratio in the gut; therefore, they are accessible for the endoluminal instruments. Second, even limited resection of the stomach or colon can potentially carry a significant morbidity. LES minimizes the extent of this resection. CONCLUSIONS: In this paper we review recent developments in LES, discuss the technical aspects of the procedure, and recommend its applicability.
BACKGROUND: Progress in laparoscopic surgery and the employment of minimally invasive techniques have led to the emergence of a new branch in this field, laparoscopic endoluminal surgery (LES). METHODS: LES encompasses all surgical procedures that involve intentional trocar or instrument penetration into the lumen of the gut in order to perform a surgical procedure. The integrity of the organ is preserved except for the small enterotomy sites and the operated area. The procedure is technically demanding and requires sound endoscopic skills. RESULTS: The experience in LES has primarily involved the stomach and right colon for two reasons. First, these organs have a larger volume/surface ratio in the gut; therefore, they are accessible for the endoluminal instruments. Second, even limited resection of the stomach or colon can potentially carry a significant morbidity. LES minimizes the extent of this resection. CONCLUSIONS: In this paper we review recent developments in LES, discuss the technical aspects of the procedure, and recommend its applicability.
Authors: Morris E Franklin; Guillermo Portillo; Jorge M Treviño; John J Gonzalez; Jeffrey L Glass Journal: World J Surg Date: 2008-08 Impact factor: 3.352
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