Simultaneous determination of lysophospholipids by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.

A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure for the separation of choline lysophospholipids including 1-acyl-lysophosphatidylcholines and 1-O-alkyl-lysophosphatidyl- cholines, like the lysoform of the platelet activating factor (2-lysoPAF), is described. The lysophospholipids are derivatized at the sn-2 position of the hydroxyl group by 7-diethylaminocoumarin-3-carbonylazide, which converts them into the corresponding carbamoyl derivatives. The derivatized compounds were well separated by reversed-phase HPLC and quantified by fluorimetric detection. This method shows a high sensitivity and allows the separation and quantification of mixtures of lysophospholipids at picomolar level. The method was applied to assay enzyme activities, like phospholipase A2 and PAF-acetylhydrolase, on single phospholipids or their mixtures.