Literature DB >> 9078254

Expression of leptin and beta 3-adrenergic receptors in rat adipose tissue in altered thyroid states.

J N Fain1, E C Coronel, M J Beauchamp, S W Bahouth.   

Abstract

The level of leptin [the obese (ob) gene product] mRNA is markedly elevated in hypothyroid male rats. The administration of tri-iodothyronine (T3) to hypothyroid rats resulted in a 40% decrease in leptin mRNA at 8 h. This decrease in leptin mRNA was associated with a parallel decline in circulating leptin levels of about 50% at 24 h. Conversely, beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA levels were markedly decreased in epididymal adipose tissue from hypothyroid rats. T3 administration resulted in a 147% increase at 12 h in beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA. There was a corresponding increase due to T3 in the lipolytic response to the specific beta 3-adrenergic agonist CL 316,243 that paralleled the increase in beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNA. T3-mediated changes in leptin and beta 3-adrenergic receptor mRNAs were blocked by cycloheximide, suggesting the involvement of short-lived proteins in these effects. The present results indicate that T3 has opposite effects to those of insulin on the white adipose tissue of rats with respect to leptin mRNA expression.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9078254      PMCID: PMC1218169          DOI: 10.1042/bj3220145

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem J        ISSN: 0264-6021            Impact factor:   3.857


  51 in total

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2.  Expression of ob gene in adipose cells. Regulation by insulin.

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3.  The expression of ob gene is not acutely regulated by insulin and fasting in human abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue.

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4.  Effects of chemical and surgical sympathectomy on expression of beta-adrenergic receptors and guanine nucleotide-binding proteins in rat submandibular glands.

Authors:  S W Bahouth
Journal:  Mol Pharmacol       Date:  1992-12       Impact factor: 4.436

5.  Time of onset of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and genetic variation in the beta 3-adrenergic-receptor gene.

Authors:  J Walston; K Silver; C Bogardus; W C Knowler; F S Celi; S Austin; B Manning; A D Strosberg; M P Stern; N Raben
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1995-08-10       Impact factor: 91.245

6.  Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue.

Authors:  Y Zhang; R Proenca; M Maffei; M Barone; L Leopold; J M Friedman
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7.  Steady-state levels of G-proteins and beta-adrenergic receptors in rat fat cells. Permissive effects of thyroid hormones.

Authors:  M Ros; J K Northup; C C Malbon
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1988-03-25       Impact factor: 5.157

8.  Expression of ob mRNA and its encoded protein in rodents. Impact of nutrition and obesity.

Authors:  R C Frederich; B Löllmann; A Hamann; A Napolitano-Rosen; B B Kahn; B B Lowell; J S Flier
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9.  Tissue-specific regulation of lipogenic mRNAs by thyroid hormone.

Authors:  B Blennemann; P Leahy; T S Kim; H C Freake
Journal:  Mol Cell Endocrinol       Date:  1995-04-28       Impact factor: 4.102

10.  Thyroid hormone and norepinephrine signaling in brown adipose tissue. II: Differential effects of thyroid hormone on beta 3-adrenergic receptors in brown and white adipose tissue.

Authors:  A Rubio; A Raasmaja; J E Silva
Journal:  Endocrinology       Date:  1995-08       Impact factor: 4.736

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  6 in total

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2.  Effect of tri-iodothyronine on leptin release and leptin mRNA accumulation in rat adipose tissue.

Authors:  J N Fain; S W Bahouth
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  1998-06-01       Impact factor: 3.857

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4.  The effects of thyroid status on plasma leptin levels in women.

Authors:  M Ozata; G Ozisik; N Bingol; A Corakci; M A Gundogan
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 4.256

Review 5.  Leptin and leptin receptor in anterior pituitary function.

Authors:  R V Lloyd; L Jin; I Tsumanuma; S Vidal; K Kovacs; E Horvath; B W Scheithauer; M E Couce; B Burguera
Journal:  Pituitary       Date:  2001 Jan-Apr       Impact factor: 4.107

6.  Effects of protein type and composition on postprandial markers of skeletal muscle anabolism, adipose tissue lipolysis, and hypothalamic gene expression.

Authors:  Christopher Brooks Mobley; Carlton D Fox; Brian S Ferguson; Corrie A Pascoe; James C Healy; Jeremy S McAdam; Christopher M Lockwood; Michael D Roberts
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  6 in total

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