Convergence of ampullar and macular inputs on vestibular nuclei unit of the rat.

181 vestibular nucleus neurons were examined for their responsiveness to rotation about the vertical axis and static tilts in roll and pitch planes in the rat. 68 of these units were sensitive to rotation and tilts (canal-otolith cells). In other words, 41.0% of the neurons responded to rotation (68/166). There was no significant difference in percentage of canal-otolith cells in type I and II neurons, which were 48.6% and 37.0% respectively. Vertical axis rotation when the head was tilted produced a simultaneous stimulation of the canal and otoliths. Using this stimulus method, the bias effect was observed in 72.5% of the canal-otolith cells (29/40). Furthermore, since vertical axis rotation with the head tilted elicited vertical canal responses, the rate of ampullary convergence was estimated by analysing response profiles obtained such rotations. The results obtained in the rat were compared with those in other species.