| Literature DB >> 9056269 |
F A Ghazaleh1, I M Francischetti, M E Gombarovits, C R Carlini.
Abstract
Canatoxin (CNTX), a toxic protein isolated from seeds of Canavalia ensiformis, induces Ca2+ influx across the platelet plasma membrane, mobilization of arachidonic acid mediated by phospholipase A2, ATP secretion, and platelet aggregation. All these events depend on the presence of extracellular Ca2+ and are blocked by methoxyverapamil, a calcium-channel blocker. CNTX does not activate phospholipase C, and the intracellular calcium mobilization mediated by IP3 does not play a role in platelet activation by this toxin. Preincubation of rabbit platelets with 8-Br-cGMP inhibited the CNTX-evoked calcium influx, arachidonate release, ATP secretion, and cell aggregation. Our data suggest that the calcium influx is a prior step on platelet activation by CNTX, being modulated by cGMP.Entities:
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Year: 1997 PMID: 9056269 DOI: 10.1006/abbi.1997.9898
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys ISSN: 0003-9861 Impact factor: 4.013