Insulin regulation and selective segregation with glucose transporter-4 of the membrane aminopeptidase vp165 in rat skeletal muscle cells.

vp165, a recently described member of the family of zinc-dependent membrane aminopeptidases, is a major constituent of glucose transporter-4 (GLUT4)-containing vesicles in adipocytes and skeletal muscle. Here we show that vp165 is expressed in L6 myoblasts and increases by 4.3-fold during differentiation into myotubes. The localization of vp165 in L6 myotubes was assessed by immunoblotting subcellular fractions from basal and insulin-stimulated cells and was compared to the distribution of GLUT4. vp165 and GLUT4 were mainly concentrated in the low density microsomal membranes under basal conditions. Upon stimulation with insulin, vp165 and GLUT4 were redistributed from the low density microsomes to the plasma membrane. The majority of vp165 was found in immunoisolated GLUT4-containing vesicles, and vice versa, the majority of GLUT4 was detected in immunoisolated vp165-containing vesicles. In contrast, the two other glucose transporter isoforms expressed in L6, GLUT1 and GLUT3, were excluded from GLUT4- and vp165-containing vesicles. These results suggest that in rat skeletal muscle cells, vp165 and GLUT4 cosegregate to the same intracellular compartment and that this is distinct from the compartment containing GLUT1 and GLUT3.