The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. I. Climbing fiber distribution in the vermis of cat cerebellum.

After lesions of inferior olive, survival times of 5 to 12 days and Nauta staining, degeneration is present in white matter and central cerebellar nuclei and Deiters' nucleus. Shorter survival times from 40 to 60 hours and Fink-Heimer impregnantion reveal degenerating climbing fiber terminals in the molecular layer. With 3H-leucine autoradiography and survival times of three to seven days the entire trajectory of the climbing fibers can be traced. Olivocerebellar fibers cross in the brain stem and terminate contralaterally in cortex and central nuclei. Occasional labeling of mossy fiber terminals is explained by involvement of reticular nuclei. Small parts of the inferior olive connect with narrow longitudinal zones in the cortex through compartments in the white matter. The corresponding distribution of olivocerebellar fibers and Purkinje cell axons over these compartments suggests that the organization of the olivocerebellar and corticonuclear projection is essentially similar. Collaterals always terminate in the central cerebellar nucleus which receives a corticonuclear projection from the zone in which the parent fibers terminate. Caudal medial accessory olive projects to medial vermal zone A and to fastigial nucleus, subnucleus beta projecting to lobule VII and caudal fastigial nucleus. Caudal dorsal accessory olive projects to lateral vermal zone B in lobules I-VI, Deiters' nucleus and dorsomedial subnucleus of interposed nucleus. The caudal principal olive (dorsal cap, ventrolateral outgrowth receiving visual and vestibular input) projects to flocculo-nodular lobe.