[The distribution of selected cardiac risk factors in employed and studying youths in the rural region of Steiermark (Austria)].

Demographic data, components of lifestyles such as risk behavior, health complaints, illnesses and utilization of preventive and curative services were surveyed through a health survey conducted in 79 selected rural communities of Styria between 1989 and 1933. Our research focussed on the stratification of cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, unhealthy nutrition, low physical activity and obesity in adolescents employed or attending school. The sample comprises 1239 adolescents divided into two groups: 651 were employed and 588 were in school. We could show that even at such a young age significant differences occur in the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors between these two groups. The employed adolescents were far more stressed than those of their age group attending school. Generally, the females are less strained than the males. Our results suggest that efficient programs to prevent cardiovascular disease need to specifically focus on the various life contexts of young people. Such programs should start at an early date.