Stimulus-dependent modulations of correlated high-frequency oscillations in cat visual cortex.

The hypothesis that correlated neural activity is involved in the cortical representation of visual stimuli was examined by recording multi-unit activity and local field potentials from neurons with non-overlapping receptive fields in areas 17 and 18. Using coherence functions, correlations of oscillatory patterns (35-100 Hz) of neural signals were investigated under three stimulus conditions: (i) a whole field grating or a long bar moving across both receptive fields; (ii) masking the region between both receptive fields while stimulating the remaining visual field; and (iii) two separate stimuli simultaneously moving in opposite directions. Coherences of oscillations were found to be significantly higher in the first stimulus condition than in the other two conditions. Since different visual stimuli were reflected in the coherence of neural activity, we concluded that correlated neural activity is a potential candidate for coding of sensory information.