H I Wildschut1, T Nas, J Golding. 1. Department of Child Health, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, St Michael's Hill, Bristol.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Reassessment of the predictive value of sociodemographic factors on preterm birth. DESIGN: Population-based case-control study. SETTING: England, Wales and Scotland. SAMPLE: The study sample consisted of 5630 primiparous and 9538 multiparous women who were delivered during the first week of March 1958 in Britain. Multiple births were excluded. METHOD: Factors potentially predictive of preterm birth were assessed for primiparous and multiparous women separately, using the split-sample cross-validation technique. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Preterm birth, defined as birth occurring before 259 days of gestation. RESULTS: Preterm birth rates for primiparous and multiparous women were 54 and 53 per 1000 births, respectively. In primiparous women low maternal age (under 20 years) was the only sociodemographic variable that was predictive of preterm birth (P = 0.01). However, only 10.7% of preterm birth among primiparous women was associated with low maternal age. In multiparous women, using univariable analysis, employment status was statistically significantly associated with preterm birth. This association disappeared when employment status was adjusted for by other variables in the model. Social class was not predictive of preterm birth in either primiparous or multiparous women. CONCLUSION: From the results of this study it is concluded that sociodemographic factors do not have a substantial impact on the risk of preterm birth. It seems unlikely that preventative measures aimed at social-demographic adversity will reduce preterm birth rates.
OBJECTIVE: Reassessment of the predictive value of sociodemographic factors on preterm birth. DESIGN: Population-based case-control study. SETTING: England, Wales and Scotland. SAMPLE: The study sample consisted of 5630 primiparous and 9538 multiparous women who were delivered during the first week of March 1958 in Britain. Multiple births were excluded. METHOD: Factors potentially predictive of preterm birth were assessed for primiparous and multiparous women separately, using the split-sample cross-validation technique. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Preterm birth, defined as birth occurring before 259 days of gestation. RESULTS: Preterm birth rates for primiparous and multiparous women were 54 and 53 per 1000 births, respectively. In primiparous women low maternal age (under 20 years) was the only sociodemographic variable that was predictive of preterm birth (P = 0.01). However, only 10.7% of preterm birth among primiparous women was associated with low maternal age. In multiparous women, using univariable analysis, employment status was statistically significantly associated with preterm birth. This association disappeared when employment status was adjusted for by other variables in the model. Social class was not predictive of preterm birth in either primiparous or multiparous women. CONCLUSION: From the results of this study it is concluded that sociodemographic factors do not have a substantial impact on the risk of preterm birth. It seems unlikely that preventative measures aimed at social-demographic adversity will reduce preterm birth rates.
Authors: B Pierrehumbert; A Nicole; C Muller-Nix; M Forcada-Guex; F Ansermet Journal: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed Date: 2003-09 Impact factor: 5.747
Authors: Ingrid Grimmer; Christoph Bührer; Joachim W Dudenhausen; Andrea Stroux; Horst Reiher; Horst Halle; Michael Obladen Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2002-06-24 Impact factor: 3.295