OBJECTIVE: to review the clinical features and management of tuberculosis of the head and neck and to identify those features which may aid diagnosis. DESIGN: retrospective study. SETTING: teaching hospital, England, UK. SUBJECTS: Twenty-three patients with tuberculosis of the head and neck diagnosed by culture of specimens obtained by fine needle biopsy (n = 8) or by open biopsy of the lumps in the neck (n = 15) who presented between 1990 and 1993. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: methods of diagnosis and management. RESULTS: thirteen of the 23 patients (57%) presented with either a fluctuant mass or a discharging sinus in the neck. Nine (39%) had uncomplicated enlarged lymph nodes and 12 (55%) had systemic symptoms. The supraclavicular region was the most common site (n = 11) and 8 of these 11 had abnormalities in the chest radiograph. In 3 patients the disease was resistant to treatment with standard antituberculous treatment. CONCLUSIONS: atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis is usually resistant to standard antituberculous treatment, so it is essential to obtain a microbiological diagnosis. Excision is usually the treatment of choice for such patients.
OBJECTIVE: to review the clinical features and management of tuberculosis of the head and neck and to identify those features which may aid diagnosis. DESIGN: retrospective study. SETTING: teaching hospital, England, UK. SUBJECTS: Twenty-three patients with tuberculosis of the head and neck diagnosed by culture of specimens obtained by fine needle biopsy (n = 8) or by open biopsy of the lumps in the neck (n = 15) who presented between 1990 and 1993. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: methods of diagnosis and management. RESULTS: thirteen of the 23 patients (57%) presented with either a fluctuant mass or a discharging sinus in the neck. Nine (39%) had uncomplicated enlarged lymph nodes and 12 (55%) had systemic symptoms. The supraclavicular region was the most common site (n = 11) and 8 of these 11 had abnormalities in the chest radiograph. In 3 patients the disease was resistant to treatment with standard antituberculous treatment. CONCLUSIONS: atypical mycobacterial lymphadenitis is usually resistant to standard antituberculous treatment, so it is essential to obtain a microbiological diagnosis. Excision is usually the treatment of choice for such patients.
Authors: Antoni Bruzgielewicz; Anna Rzepakowska; Ewa Osuch-Wójcikewicz; Kazimierz Niemczyk; Rafał Chmielewski Journal: Arch Med Sci Date: 2013-04-30 Impact factor: 3.318