High-level regulated expression of the human G6PD gene in transgenic mice.

The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-encoding gene (G6PD) belongs to a group with constitutive expression in all tissues. The regulation of these housekeeping genes is poorly understood, as compared to what is known about many genes whose expression is restricted to a particular tissue or stage of development, and which are often regulated by locus control regions (LCR) able to act over wide distances. In order to identify sequences in human G6PD which are necessary for its expression, we have generated transgenic mice carrying a 20-kb G6PD construct, including only 2.5 kb of upstream and 2.0 kb of downstream flanking sequence. All mice which carried the transgene (TG) expressed it, and the levels of expression detected in a range of tissues from three independent lines of mice were comparable to that of the endogenous murine G6PD. The variation in enzyme activity from tissue to tissue was remarkably similar for both the TG and the endogenous gene, and was shown to be due in both cases to variations in the steady-state mRNA levels.