Construction and expression of bi-functional proteins of single-chain Fv with effector domains.

We fused various polypeptide extensions to the C-termini of single chain Fv (scFv) and disulfide-stabilized Fv (dsFv) fragments to facilitate detection of bi-functional proteins or to add biological effector domains, which included the human metallothionein (HMT) motif and biotin mimetic sequence. These bi-functional proteins were expressed and secreted in a recombinant Pichia pastoris system and showed specific anti-idiotype binding activity, as determined by competitive radioimmunoassaying. However, the fusion protein constructed with dsFv- HMT, but not scFv-HMT, had lost this binding activity. The interruption of the structural conformation as a result in dsFv-HMT may be explained by the interactions between the cysteines engineered in dsFv domains and the cysteines in the HMT region.