Characterization of a novel nucleolytic activity of acylphosphatases.

A novel enzymatic activity on nucleic acids was discovered in both muscle type (MT) and erythrocyte or common type (CT) isoforms of acylphosphatase, an enzyme that was previously known as a hydrolase (E.C.3.6.1.7). Both deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic hydrolitic activity were assayed on a variety of substrates. Our results demonstrate that acylphosphatase possesses both Mg++ dependent deoxyribonuclease and ribonuclease activities, at pH ranging from 5.0 to 6.8. Furthermore, we present evidences, for both isoenzymatic forms, of the coexistence of exonucleolytic and endonucleolytic activities on DNA.