Literature DB >> 8874648

Self-reported risk factors for AIDS among homeless youth.

T P Johnson1, J R Aschkenasy, M R Herbers, S A Gillenwater.   

Abstract

This study assessed HIV risk behaviors in a sample of homeless youth in a large urban area and examined factors associated with these behaviors. Self-reported behaviors were assessed via interviews with 196 homeless youth in Chicago in all 10 urban shelters serving this group and in 5 street locations. Overall, 83.7% reported at least one of these risk factors: multiple sex partners; high-risk partners; inconsistent condom use; history of sexually transmitted disease; anal sex; prostitution; and/or intravenous drug use. An index of these behaviors was associated with being male, having unmet personal needs, being interviewed in street locations, and having a history of sexual abuse. Findings suggest that strategies that may decrease risk behaviors among homeless youth include the elimination of their need to rely on illicit activities for income, provision of basic needs, education regarding existing services, increased outreach efforts, and early identification of and protection from childhood sexual abuse.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Age Factors; Americas; Anal Sex; Barrier Methods; Behavior; Biology; Condom; Contraception; Contraceptive Methods; Crime; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Diseases; Drug Usage; Family Planning; Geographic Factors; Hiv Infections--prevention and control; Homeless Persons; Infections; Iv Drug Users; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; Population; Population Characteristics; Program Design; Programs; Prostitutes; Reproductive Tract Infections; Research Methodology; Research Report; Residence Characteristics; Risk Behavior; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Sex Behavior; Sexual Abuse; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Problems; Spatial Distribution; Studies; United States; Urban Population; Viral Diseases; Youth

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8874648

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev        ISSN: 0899-9546


  35 in total

1.  Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth.

Authors:  J M Greene; S T Ennett; C L Ringwalt
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1999-09       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  HIV risk profile and prostitution among female street youths.

Authors:  Amy E Weber; Jean-François Boivin; Lucie Blais; Nancy Haley; Elise Roy
Journal:  J Urban Health       Date:  2002-12       Impact factor: 3.671

3.  A snapshot of substance abuse among homeless and runaway youth in Denver, Colorado.

Authors:  James M Van Leeuwen; Christian Hopfer; Sabrina Hooks; Roxane White; Jerene Petersen; John Pirkopf
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2004-06

Review 4.  The mental and physical health of homeless youth: a literature review.

Authors:  Jennifer P Edidin; Zoe Ganim; Scott J Hunter; Niranjan S Karnik
Journal:  Child Psychiatry Hum Dev       Date:  2012-06

5.  Homeless youth's overwhelming health burden: A review of the literature.

Authors:  Dina M Kulik; Stephen Gaetz; Cathy Crowe; Elizabeth Lee Ford-Jones
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 2.253

6.  The positive role of social networks and social networking technology in the condom-using behaviors of homeless young people.

Authors:  Eric Rice
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2010 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.792

7.  A Test of Outreach and Drop-in Linkage Versus Shelter Linkage for Connecting Homeless Youth to Services.

Authors:  Natasha Slesnick; Xin Feng; Xiamei Guo; Brittany Brakenhoff; Jasmin Carmona; Aaron Murnan; Scottye Cash; Annie-Laurie McRee
Journal:  Prev Sci       Date:  2016-05

8.  Dual and multiple diagnosis among substance using runaway youth.

Authors:  Natasha Slesnick; Jillian Prestopnik
Journal:  Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 3.829

9.  Ecologically based family therapy outcome with substance abusing runaway adolescents.

Authors:  Natasha Slesnick; Jillian L Prestopnik
Journal:  J Adolesc       Date:  2005-04-15

10.  Homeless adolescent parents: HIV risk, family structure and individual problem behaviors.

Authors:  Natasha Slesnick; Suzanne Bartle-Haring; Tatiana Glebova; Aaron C Glade
Journal:  J Adolesc Health       Date:  2006-07-10       Impact factor: 5.012

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