Literature DB >> 8843367

Brain metabolite changes in alcoholism: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.

N R Jagannathan1, N G Desai, P Raghunathan.   

Abstract

Image-guided, single voxel, localized proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy was performed to assess the brain metabolite changes in 10 (n = 10) alcoholic patients in the frontal lobe, cerebellum, and thalamus regions. The spectra obtained were characterized by a reduced N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) to choline (Cho) (p < .01) and NAA to total creatine (Cr + PCr) (p < .01) ratios relative to age-matched (n = 27) controls. These decreased ratios correspond to depleted concentration of the metabolite levels such as NAA and Cho. Reduction of NAA is consistent with the neuronal loss while reduction in Cho suggests significant changes in the membrane lipids of alcoholics.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8843367     DOI: 10.1016/0730-725x(96)00048-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Magn Reson Imaging        ISSN: 0730-725X            Impact factor:   2.546


  36 in total

1.  Chronic cigarette smoking modulates injury and short-term recovery of the medial temporal lobe in alcoholics.

Authors:  Stefan Gazdzinski; Timothy C Durazzo; Ping-Hong Yeh; Dawn Hardin; Peter Banys; Dieter J Meyerhoff
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  2008-02-28       Impact factor: 3.222

Review 2.  Neuroinflammation as a neurotoxic mechanism in alcoholism: commentary on "Increased MCP-1 and microglia in various regions of human alcoholic brain".

Authors:  Edith V Sullivan; Natalie M Zahr
Journal:  Exp Neurol       Date:  2008-07-14       Impact factor: 5.330

3.  Ethanol withdrawal-induced brain metabolites and the pharmacological effects of acamprosate in mice lacking ENT1.

Authors:  David J Hinton; Moonnoh R Lee; Taylor L Jacobson; Prasanna K Mishra; Mark A Frye; David A Mrazek; Slobodan I Macura; Doo-Sup Choi
Journal:  Neuropharmacology       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 5.250

4.  Association Between Reduced Brain Glucose Metabolism and Cortical Thickness in Alcoholics: Evidence of Neurotoxicity.

Authors:  Dardo G Tomasi; Corinde E Wiers; Ehsan Shokri-Kojori; Amna Zehra; Veronica Ramirez; Clara Freeman; Jamie Burns; Christopher Kure Liu; Peter Manza; Sung W Kim; Gene-Jack Wang; Nora D Volkow
Journal:  Int J Neuropsychopharmacol       Date:  2019-09-01       Impact factor: 5.176

Review 5.  N-Acetylaspartate in the CNS: from neurodiagnostics to neurobiology.

Authors:  John R Moffett; Brian Ross; Peethambaran Arun; Chikkathur N Madhavarao; Aryan M A Namboodiri
Journal:  Prog Neurobiol       Date:  2007-01-05       Impact factor: 11.685

6.  Cerebral white matter sex dimorphism in alcoholism: a diffusion tensor imaging study.

Authors:  Kayle S Sawyer; Nasim Maleki; George Papadimitriou; Nikos Makris; Marlene Oscar-Berman; Gordon J Harris
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2018-05-09       Impact factor: 7.853

Review 7.  Neurochemistry of drug action: insights from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and their relevance to addiction.

Authors:  Stephanie C Licata; Perry F Renshaw
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 5.691

8.  Recreational alcohol use induces changes in the concentrations of choline-containing compounds and total creatine in the brain: a (1)H MRS study of healthy subjects.

Authors:  Nuran Tunc-Skarka; Wolfgang Weber-Fahr; Gabriele Ende
Journal:  MAGMA       Date:  2015-05-16       Impact factor: 2.310

9.  Effects of heavy drinking, binge drinking, and family history of alcoholism on regional brain metabolites.

Authors:  D J Meyerhoff; R Blumenfeld; D Truran; J Lindgren; D Flenniken; V Cardenas; L L Chao; J Rothlind; C Studholme; M W Weiner
Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.455

10.  Are treated alcoholics representative of the entire population with alcohol use disorders? A magnetic resonance study of brain injury.

Authors:  Stefan Gazdzinski; Timothy C Durazzo; Michael W Weiner; Dieter J Meyerhoff
Journal:  Alcohol       Date:  2008-03       Impact factor: 2.405

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