The primary gustatory area in human cerebral cortex studied by magnetoencephalography.

Magnetic fields (MFs) from gustatory stimulation with 1 M NaCl and 3 mM saccharin were recorded from the human brain by using a whole-cortex SQUID system. The averaged onset latency of MFs was 93 ms for NaCl and 172 ms for saccharin and no response was obtained for water. A high correlation coefficient was noted between the difference of onset MFs latencies in two tastants and that of behavioral reaction times, and responses to saccharin were delayed or abolished after treatment of a subject's tongue with a sweet-suppressing agent. This finding indicates that the MFs obtained were caused by gustatory stimulation. By plotting the estimated current dipole on the magnetic resonance image, we could locate the primary gustatory area at the transition area between the operculum and insula, as reported in macaque monkeys.