The contribution of endogenous polyamines to the permeability transition of rat liver mitochondria.

Spermine and spermidine are present in rat liver mitochondria at the concentrations of 3.5 and 1.8 nanomoles/mg protein, respectively. Addition of 50 microM Ca2+ and 1 mM Pi to respiring mitochondria induces, concomitantly with mitochondrial swelling and Mg2+ efflux, a consistent release of polyamines, which is either prevented by cyclosporin A or Mg2+. Addition of 0.1 mM spermine to mitochondria deenergized by Ca2+ and phosphate restores, like 1 mM Mg2+, transmembrane potential at the physiological level, while either cyclosporin A or ADP are ineffective. The presence of polyamines in the matrix space should be considered relevant, like Mg2+, in controlling the permeability transition of liver mitochondria.