Estimates of heritabilities and genetic correlations between tibial dyschondroplasia expression and body weight at two ages in broilers.

Genetic variances and covariances were estimated by multiple-trait, derivative-free restricted maximum likelihood (DFREML) using an animal model for tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) expression and body weight at 4 and 7 wk of age. Data were collected from 7,483 broiler progeny obtained from 421 sires and 977 dams as part of a seven-generation selection experiment for high, and low TD expression, along with a randomly selected control line. Heritability estimates for TD expression and body weight at 7 wk were 0.42 and 0.50, respectively, larger than the corresponding estimates of 0.37 and 0.42 at 4 wk of age. Genetic correlations of TD expression or body weight at 4 wk with the same trait at 7 wk were greater than 0.80. Corresponding phenotypic correlations were 0.54 and 0.75 for TD incidence and body weight, respectively. Genetic correlations, however, of TD expression at either age with body weight at either age ranged from -0.01 to 0.10. Phenotypic correlations between the TD and body weight traits were of similar magnitude. TD expression and body weight at 4 and 7 wk of age, based on these data, are genetically and phenotypically independent traits.