Literature DB >> 8816186

Emergency department utilization by the elderly: analysis of the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

J L Wofford1, E Schwartz, B L Timerding, S Folmar, S D Ellis, C H Messick.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the ED utilization patterns of the elderly population using nationally representative data.
METHODS: A secondary analysis was performed using the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), a nationwide, stratified probability sample of ED encounters. Using these physician-reported data, the demographics, patient complaints, physician diagnoses, and dispositions were compared by age group, i.e., young-old (age 65-84 years) vs old-old (age > or = 85 years).
RESULTS: The elderly (age > or = 65 years) represented 5,038 (19.6%) of 25,646 ED encounters for all adults (age > or = 18 years). The geriatric age groups (ages 65-74, 75-84, and > or = 85 years) accounted for 45.3%, 37.4%, and 17.2% of all the encounters by the elderly. The proportions of female patients and white patients were higher with increasing age. The proportion of elderly patients hospitalized was 4 times that of younger adults and reflected monotonic increase with increasing age among elders. Patient complaints and physician diagnoses were generally similar for the young-old (65-84 years) and the old-old (> or = 85 years).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings are consistent with previous single-center studies of geriatric ED patients. This data source may be useful for investigation of clinical issues related to the care of elderly ED patients.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8816186     DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03493.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acad Emerg Med        ISSN: 1069-6563            Impact factor:   3.451


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