Literature DB >> 8784592

Simple method for detecting fluconazole-resistant yeasts with chromogenic agar.

T F Patterson1, S G Revankar, W R Kirkpatrick, O Dib, A W Fothergill, S W Redding, D A Sutton, M G Rinaldi.   

Abstract

A method for detecting fluconazole-resistant yeasts was developed that uses chromogenic agar containing fluconazole. Yeasts were plated on media with fluconazole at 0, 8, and 16 micrograms/ml. On media without fluconazole, normal growth of susceptible yeasts (defined as those having a fluconazole MIC of < 8 micrograms/ml) was detected, while fluconazole-containing media suppressed susceptible strains and normal colonies of resistant yeasts (fluconazole MICs of > or = 8 micrograms/ml) were detected. This method was used to screen for resistance in oropharyngeal candidiasis. Isolates having fluconazole MICs of > or = 8 micrograms/ml and < 8 micrograms/ml were correctly predicted in 43 of 45 cultures and 115 of 116 cultures, respectively. This screening method appears to be rapid and sensitive for detection of fluconazole-resistant yeasts.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8784592      PMCID: PMC229117     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Microbiol        ISSN: 0095-1137            Impact factor:   5.948


  21 in total

1.  Mucosal candidiasis caused by non-albicans species of Candida in HIV-positive patients.

Authors:  W G Powderly
Journal:  AIDS       Date:  1992-06       Impact factor: 4.177

2.  Increase in Candida krusei infection among patients with bone marrow transplantation and neutropenia treated prophylactically with fluconazole.

Authors:  J R Wingard; W G Merz; M G Rinaldi; T R Johnson; J E Karp; R Saral
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1991-10-31       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Resistance of Candida albicans to fluconazole during treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in a patient with AIDS: documentation by in vitro susceptibility testing and DNA subtype analysis.

Authors:  S Redding; J Smith; G Farinacci; M Rinaldi; A Fothergill; J Rhine-Chalberg; M Pfaller
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 9.079

Review 4.  Antifungal susceptibility testing.

Authors:  J H Rex; M A Pfaller; M G Rinaldi; A Polak; J N Galgiani
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 26.132

5.  Application of CHROMagar Candida for rapid screening of clinical specimens for Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida krusei, and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; A Houston; S Coffmann
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 5.948

6.  Correlation between in vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans and fluconazole-resistant oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients.

Authors:  N Troillet; C Durussel; J Bille; M P Glauser; J P Chave
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 3.267

7.  Molecular epidemiology of recurrent oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients: evidence for two patterns of recurrence.

Authors:  W G Powderly; K Robinson; E J Keath
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1993-08       Impact factor: 5.226

8.  Multicenter evaluation of a broth macrodilution antifungal susceptibility test for yeasts.

Authors:  R A Fromtling; J N Galgiani; M A Pfaller; A Espinel-Ingroff; K F Bartizal; M S Bartlett; B A Body; C Frey; G Hall; G D Roberts
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Correlation of in vitro fluconazole resistance of Candida isolates in relation to therapy and symptoms of individuals seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Authors:  M L Cameron; W A Schell; S Bruch; J A Bartlett; H A Waskin; J R Perfect
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1993-11       Impact factor: 5.191

10.  Variations in fluconazole susceptibility and electrophoretic karyotype among oral isolates of Candida albicans from patients with AIDS and oral candidiasis.

Authors:  M A Pfaller; J Rhine-Chalberg; S W Redding; J Smith; G Farinacci; A W Fothergill; M G Rinaldi
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  1994-01       Impact factor: 5.948

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  27 in total

Review 1.  Antifungal susceptibility testing: practical aspects and current challenges.

Authors:  J H Rex; M A Pfaller; T J Walsh; V Chaturvedi; A Espinel-Ingroff; M A Ghannoum; L L Gosey; F C Odds; M G Rinaldi; D J Sheehan; D W Warnock
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 26.132

2.  Growth competition between Candida dubliniensis and Candida albicans under broth and biofilm growing conditions.

Authors:  W R Kirkpatrick; J L Lopez-Ribot; R K McAtee; T F Patterson
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 5.948

3.  Isolation of Candida species on media with and without added fluconazole reveals high variability in relative growth susceptibility phenotypes.

Authors:  A Schoofs; F C Odds; R Colebunders; M Ieven; L Wouters; H Goossens
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Impact of antimicrobial dosing regimen on evolution of drug resistance in vivo: fluconazole and Candida albicans.

Authors:  D Andes; A Forrest; A Lepak; J Nett; K Marchillo; L Lincoln
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 5.191

5.  In vivo fluconazole pharmacodynamics and resistance development in a previously susceptible Candida albicans population examined by microbiologic and transcriptional profiling.

Authors:  D Andes; A Lepak; J Nett; L Lincoln; K Marchillo
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 5.191

6.  Clinical correlates of antifungal macrodilution susceptibility test results for non-AIDS patients with severe Candida infections treated with fluconazole.

Authors:  S C Lee; C P Fung; J S Huang; C J Tsai; K S Chen; H Y Chen; N Lee; L C See; W B Shieh
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 5.191

7.  Detection of fluconazole-resistant isolates of Candida glabrata by using an agar screen assay.

Authors:  Susan M Nelson; Charles P Cartwright
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-05       Impact factor: 5.948

8.  Distinct patterns of gene expression associated with development of fluconazole resistance in serial candida albicans isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis.

Authors:  J L Lopez-Ribot; R K McAtee; L N Lee; W R Kirkpatrick; T C White; D Sanglard; T F Patterson
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1998-11       Impact factor: 5.191

9.  Replacement of Candida albicans with C. dubliniensis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis treated with fluconazole.

Authors:  Marcos Martinez; José L López-Ribot; William R Kirkpatrick; Brent J Coco; Stefano P Bachmann; Thomas F Patterson
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Microbiology and epidemiology of oral yeast colonization in hemopoietic progenitor cell transplant recipients.

Authors:  Steven D Westbrook; William R Kirkpatrick; Nathan P Wiederhold; Cesar O Freytes; Juan J Toro; Thomas F Patterson; Spencer W Redding
Journal:  Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol       Date:  2013-01-09
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