Literature DB >> 8776445

How is binocularity maintained during convergence and divergence?

S J Judge1.   

Abstract

The geometrical requirements for binocular fusion are stated, and the main features of horizontal vergence eye movements are described, together with an influential schema of understanding the interaction between vergence and accommodation. The anatomy and physiology of the midbrain region implicated in vergence and accommodation control are discussed. The cortical areas from which suitable sensory signals might be derived are mentioned briefly, and a speculation is made about esotropia.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8776445     DOI: 10.1038/eye.1996.43

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eye (Lond)        ISSN: 0950-222X            Impact factor:   3.775


  20 in total

1.  Orthoptic status before and immediately after heroin detoxification.

Authors:  A Y Firth; S Pulling; M P Carr; A Y Beaini
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 4.638

2.  Dynamics of the near response under natural viewing conditions with an open-view sensor.

Authors:  Emmanuel Chirre; Pedro Prieto; Pablo Artal
Journal:  Biomed Opt Express       Date:  2015-09-30       Impact factor: 3.732

3.  Human vergence eye movements initiated by competing disparities: evidence for a winner-take-all mechanism.

Authors:  B M Sheliga; E J FitzGibbon; F A Miles
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2006-11-21       Impact factor: 1.886

4.  Short-latency disparity vergence eye movements: a response to disparity energy.

Authors:  B M Sheliga; E J FitzGibbon; F A Miles
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2006-06-12       Impact factor: 1.886

5.  Human vergence eye movements to oblique disparity stimuli: evidence for an anisotropy favoring horizontal disparities.

Authors:  H A Rambold; F A Miles
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2008-09       Impact factor: 1.886

6.  Functional anatomy of human extraocular muscles during fusional divergence.

Authors:  Joseph L Demer; Robert A Clark
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2018-09-19       Impact factor: 2.714

7.  Functional anatomy of extraocular muscles during human vergence compensation of horizontal heterophoria.

Authors:  Joseph L Demer; Robert A Clark
Journal:  J Neurophysiol       Date:  2019-05-01       Impact factor: 2.714

8.  Receding and disparity cues aid relaxation of accommodation.

Authors:  Anna M Horwood; Patricia M Riddell
Journal:  Optom Vis Sci       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 1.973

9.  The clinical near gradient stimulus AC/A ratio correlates better with the response CA/C ratio than with the response AC/A ratio.

Authors:  Anna M Horwood; Patricia M Riddell
Journal:  Strabismus       Date:  2013-06

10.  The use of cues to convergence and accommodation in naïve, uninstructed participants.

Authors:  Anna M Horwood; Patricia M Riddell
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2008-06-06       Impact factor: 1.886

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