Literature DB >> 8764809

The effects of neonatal hypoxia on kindled seizure development and electroconvulsive shock profiles.

C D Applegate1, F Jensen, J L Burchfiel, C Lombroso.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Our previous research indicated that the exposure of rat pups to an hypoxic environment during a discrete developmental period (postnatal days 10-15) produces short-term seizures and confers an enduring increase in susceptibility to pentylenetetrazol- and flurothyl-induced seizures. In this study, we evaluated the effects of hypoxic insult in this neonatal period of susceptibility to electrical kindling and corneal electroconvulsive shock.
METHODS: Ten-day-old rat pups were exposed to a 3% O2 environment, as previously described, and were either kindled or exposed to corneal electroshock at adulthood (70 days old).
RESULTS: Neither kindled seizure development from the septal nucleus or amygdala nor electroconvulsive shock profiles were significantly altered by hypoxic pretreatment.
CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that hypoxia produces increases in seizure susceptibility that are observable in only some experimental seizure models but not in others. This outcome serves to target some anatomic systems more than others in the mechanisms involved in hypoxia-induced neural reorganization.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8764809     DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00642.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Epilepsia        ISSN: 0013-9580            Impact factor:   5.864


  4 in total

1.  Long-term potentiation of glutamatergic transmission and epileptiform activity induced by transient episodes of anoxia in slices of rats hippocampus field CA1.

Authors:  S V Kalemenev; A V Savin; S G Levin; O V Godukhin
Journal:  Neurosci Behav Physiol       Date:  2002 Jul-Aug

2.  High temperatures alter physiological properties of pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons in hippocampus.

Authors:  Jennifer A Kim; Barry W Connors
Journal:  Front Cell Neurosci       Date:  2012-07-06       Impact factor: 5.505

Review 3.  Neonatal Hypoxia Ischaemia: Mechanisms, Models, and Therapeutic Challenges.

Authors:  Lancelot J Millar; Lei Shi; Anna Hoerder-Suabedissen; Zoltán Molnár
Journal:  Front Cell Neurosci       Date:  2017-05-08       Impact factor: 5.505

Review 4.  Perinatal Brain Injury and Inflammation: Lessons from Experimental Murine Models.

Authors:  Aisling Leavy; Eva M Jimenez Mateos
Journal:  Cells       Date:  2020-12-08       Impact factor: 6.600

  4 in total

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