2q-, a non-random chromosomal abnormality in human non-small-cell lung cancer.

Many cytogenetic studies have been carried out on human lung cancer. However the chromosomal alterations in human lung cancers are often complex, making it difficult to identify some abnormal chromosomes by routine cytogenetic studies. Using FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization), we studied the alterations of chromosome 2, 3, and 17 in four human bronchial epithelial cell lines, two human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, and 12 primary NSCLC specimens. 2q- was found in three out of four human bronchial epithelial cell lines, two NSCLC cell lines, and three out of seven primary NSCLC specimens tested. 3p- was noted in five cases of twelve primary NSCLC patients examined. 3p- was the first cytogenetic discovery and the most prominent abnormality in lung cancer. 2q- has rarely been reported in human lung cancer but loss of heterozygosity by RFLP analysis for 2q had been reported in human NSCLC. Our results indicate that 2q- was also a non-random chromosomal abnormality in the early stage of the development of human NSCLC. There would be one or more putative tumor suppressor gene(s) on the long arm of chromosome 2. Loss of the gene(s) presumably contributes to the carcinogenesis of human non-small-cell lung cancer.