Literature DB >> 8760545

Analysis of quality of life in polytraumatized patients two years after discharge from an intensive care unit.

G Vazquez Mata1, R Rivera Fernandez, A Perez Aragon, A Gonzalez Carmona, E Fernandez Mondejar, P Navarrete Navarro.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Analysis of quality of life of polytraumatized critical care patients.
DESIGN: Prospective study.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients admitted in a 2-year period in a traumatologic intensive care unit (ICU) were evaluated. A quality of life questionnaire was completed on admission (N = 351), 1 year and 2 years after discharge from the ICU. The three questionnaires evaluated patients' ability to function and communicate over the previous 2 months. A quality of life score of 0 corresponded to no limitations. Quality of life was also evaluated by the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Information was collected on the severity of illness and the diagnosis prompting ICU admission.
RESULTS: The mean quality of life score of survivors worsened from 0.46 +/- 0.11 points on ICU admission to 6.68 +/- 0.41 1 year after discharge, and then improved to 4.86 +/- 0.38 2 years after discharge, although the quality of life score continued to be worse than on admission (p < 0.001). On admission, 93.2% of patients had normal quality of life (0 points), after 1 year 36.5% were normal, and after 2 years 51.6% were normal. Three patients (0.9%) remained in vegetative state. On admission, 96.6% were working, while after 2 years, only 57.5% had returned to employment, although the high levels of unemployment in our country during this study may have been a particular factor in this result. All age groups except pediatric patients showed a worsened quality of life after 2 years, and patients over 60 years had worst scores on admission and after 1 and 2 years. Patients with least severity by Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (< 10 points) had a better quality of life score after 1 and 2 years. Severity by Injury Severity Score showed patients with > 25 points having the greatest deterioration in quality of life. A multivariate study showed that quality of life after 2 years is influenced by age, severity of injury, and previous quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS: Polytraumatized patients admitted into ICU showed a worsening of their quality of life 1 and 2 years after ICU discharge, with an improvement between 1 and 2 years. Quality of life after 2 years is influenced by age, severity of illness, and previous quality of life.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8760545     DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199608000-00022

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Trauma        ISSN: 0022-5282


  14 in total

Review 1.  [Sequelae of severe injuries : consequences for trauma rehabilitation].

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2.  Health-related quality of life of long-term survivors of intensive care: changes after intensive care treatment. Experience of an Austrian intensive care unit.

Authors:  Peter Schenk; Joanna Warszawska; Valentin Fuhrmann; Franz König; Christian Madl; Klaus Ratheiser
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Review 3.  Long-term survival from intensive care: a review.

Authors:  Teresa A Williams; Geoffrey J Dobb; Judith C Finn; Steve A R Webb
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4.  Quality of life after complicated elective surgery requiring intensive care.

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5.  Quality of life outcome of critical care survivors eighteen months after discharge from intensive care.

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Review 6.  [Surviving multiple trauma--what comes next? The rehabilitation of seriously injured patients].

Authors:  S Simmel; V Bühren
Journal:  Unfallchirurg       Date:  2009-11       Impact factor: 1.000

7.  Health-related quality of life of trauma patients after intensive care: a 2-year follow-up study.

Authors:  X-Y Fu; M Chen; T Yu; X-K Liu
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2011-02-22       Impact factor: 3.693

8.  Health related quality of life in trauma patients. Data from a one-year follow up study compared with the general population.

Authors:  Kirsti Tøien; Inger S Bredal; Laila Skogstad; Hilde Myhren; Oivind Ekeberg
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2011-04-08       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 9.  A systematic review of studies measuring health-related quality of life of general injury populations.

Authors:  Suzanne Polinder; Juanita A Haagsma; Eefje Belt; Ronan A Lyons; Vicki Erasmus; Johan Lund; Ed F van Beeck
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2010-12-23       Impact factor: 3.295

10.  Health-related quality of life after serious occupational injury in Egyptian workers: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Waleed Salah Eldin; Jon Mark Hirshon; Gordon S Smith; Abdel-Aziz Mohamad Kamal; Aisha Abou-El-Fetouh; Maged El-Setouhy
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2012-11-27       Impact factor: 2.692

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