Efficacy of selection criteria for ovarian reserve screening using the clomiphene citrate challenge test in a tertiary fertility center population.

OBJECTIVE: To examine selection criteria for ovarian reserve screening.
DESIGN: Retrospective study. PATIENTS: Two hundred nineteen women underwent testing for ovarian reserve for woman's age > 35 years, any age with unexplained infertility, one ovary, or a poor response to hMG.
INTERVENTIONS: Clomiphene citrate challenge test. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of abnormal ovarian reserve screening, menstrual cycle parameters, response to hMG, and pregnancy outcome by screening criteria.
RESULTS: One hundred eighty-four (84.0%) women had a normal ovarian reserve screening test; 35 (16.0%) had an abnormal ovarian reserve screening test. Twenty-six had abnormal ovarian reserve screening when screened by age, 14 for unexplained infertility, 5 for poor response to hMG, and 6 for one ovary. Fifteen women with abnormal ovarian reserve screening had more than one indication for screening. For women attempting pregnancy (n = 182), 49 of 148 (33.1%) with normal ovarian reserve screening became pregnant compared with 2 of 34 (5.9%) with abnormal ovarian reserve screening. Within each screening category, women with abnormal ovarian reserve had menstrual cycle parameters associated with a short follicular phase, required more hMG, and responded poorly to hMG.
CONCLUSIONS: One of six women undergoing ovarian reserve screening had an abnormal test, which was associated a poor reproductive outcome. Age was the most important single criteria. Selected ovarian reserve screening is simple and inexpensive and should be offered to all fertility patients meeting the specific screening criteria listed above.