Multiple-frequency tympanometry in children with otitis media with effusion.

Multifrequency tympanograms were recorded from 76 ears of 43 children affected by otitis media with effusion (OME) and 90 ears of normal-hearing children to obtain data for resonance frequency (RF) and changes in phase angle. There was found to be a statistically significant decrease (p < 0.01) in both RF values and change in phase angle in ears with OME compared to normative data. This decrease may be interpreted by considering OME as a mass pathology. Multiple-frequency tympanometry seems to be a useful method for determining the effect of various middle-ear pathologies on the mechano-acoustical status of the middle-ear system.