Literature DB >> 8731708

Intestinal permeability and orocaecal transit time in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease.

K N Davies1, D King, D Billington, J A Barrett.   

Abstract

The aetiology of weight loss in patients with Parkinson's disease is likely to be multifactorial. We studied 15 patients with Parkinson's disease and 15 age- and sex-matched controls and looked for evidence of malabsorption due to small bowel bacterial overgrowth or alteration of intestinal permeability. There was a marked increase in orocaecal transit time in the patients with Parkinson's disease, although lactulose hydrogen breath testing did not show evidence of small bowel bacterial contamination. Intestinal permeability measured by the differential sugar absorption test was also deranged. There was reduced absorption of mannitol in patients with Parkinson's disease while lactulose absorption was similar in both groups, suggesting decreased non-mediated uptake across the enterocyte brush border membrane in patients with Parkinson's disease.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8731708      PMCID: PMC2398397          DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.72.845.164

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Postgrad Med J        ISSN: 0032-5473            Impact factor:   2.401


  29 in total

1.  The distribution of Lewy bodies in the central and autonomic nervous systems in idiopathic paralysis agitans.

Authors:  W A den HARTOG JAGER; J BETHLEM
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2.  The lactulose hydrogen breath test as a diagnostic test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth.

Authors:  J M Rhodes; P Middleton; D P Jewell
Journal:  Scand J Gastroenterol       Date:  1979       Impact factor: 2.423

3.  Oesophageal dilatation in Parkinson's disease.

Authors:  F B Gibberd; J A Gleeson; A A Gossage; R S Wilson
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4.  Breath-hydrogen test for small-intestinal bacterial colonisation.

Authors:  G Metz; M A Gassull; B S Drasar; D J Jenkins; L M Blendis
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5.  Intestinal permeability assessed by excretion ratios of two molecules: results in coeliac disease.

Authors:  I Cobden; R J Dickinson; J Rothwell; A T Axon
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1978-10-14

6.  Abnormal intestinal permeability to sugars in villous atrophy.

Authors:  I S Menzies; M F Laker; R Pounder; J Bull; S Heyer; P G Wheeler; B Creamer
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1979-11-24       Impact factor: 79.321

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Authors:  E Ohama; F Ikuta
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  1976-04-26       Impact factor: 17.088

8.  Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality.

Authors:  M M Hoehn; M D Yahr
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Authors:  A McEvoy; J Dutton; O F James
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1983-09-17

10.  Mannitol estimation in biological fluids by gas-liquid chromatography of trimethylsilyl derivatives.

Authors:  M F Laker; J N Mount
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  1980-03       Impact factor: 8.327

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  25 in total

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