| Literature DB >> 8703054 |
S L Lee1, Y Sadovsky, A H Swirnoff, J A Polish, P Goda, G Gavrilina, J Milbrandt.
Abstract
The immediate-early transcription factor NGFI-A (also called Egr-1, zif/268, or Krox-24) is thought to couple extracellular signals to changes in gene expression. Although activins and inhibins regulate follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) synthesis, no factor has been identified that exclusively regulates luteinizing hormone (LH) synthesis. An analysis of NGFI-A-deficient mice derived from embryonic stem cells demonstrated female infertility that was secondary to LH-beta deficiency. Ovariectomy led to increased amounts of FSH-beta but not LH-beta messenger RNA, which suggested a pituitary defect. A conserved, canonical NGFI-A site in the LH-beta promoter was required for synergistic activation by NGFI-A and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1). NGFI-A apparently influences female reproductive capacity through its regulation of LH-beta transcription.Entities:
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Year: 1996 PMID: 8703054 DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5279.1219
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Science ISSN: 0036-8075 Impact factor: 47.728