Literature DB >> 8666677

Wide variability in the sensitivity of APTT reagents for monitoring of heparin dosage.

S Kitchen1, I Jennings, T A Woods, F E Preston.   

Abstract

AIM: To assess the sensitivity of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagents for monitoring heparin dosage using data from the UK National External Quality Assessment Scheme (NEQAS) for blood coagulation.
METHODS: Data were reviewed from four surveys using samples prepared by addition of heparin to normal plasma in vitro and from two surveys in which samples were prepared using plasma from patients receiving heparin therapy (ex vivo samples).
RESULTS: For both in vitro and ex vivo samples, notable differences between APTT reagents with respect to heparin sensitivity were noted. This indicates that a uniform therapeutic range of 1.5-2.5 calculated by the APTT ratio may not be appropriate for all reagents. Reagent sensitivity in ex vivo samples was substantially different to that in in vitro samples.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this large series of laboratories clearly indicate that reagent specific therapeutic ranges may be necessary, and that samples prepared by the addition of heparin to normal plasma in vitro can be misleading and should not be used.

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Year:  1996        PMID: 8666677      PMCID: PMC1023149          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.49.1.10

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  17 in total

1.  [Rapid physiological coagulation method in determination of fibrinogen].

Authors:  A CLAUSS
Journal:  Acta Haematol       Date:  1957-04       Impact factor: 2.195

2.  The variations between heparin sensitivity of different lots of activated partial thromboplastin time reagent produced by the same manufacturer.

Authors:  A M Shojania; J Tetreault; G Turnbull
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1988-01       Impact factor: 2.493

3.  A prospective study of the value of monitoring heparin treatment with the activated partial thromboplastin time.

Authors:  D Basu; A Gallus; J Hirsh; J Cade
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1972-08-17       Impact factor: 91.245

4.  Continuous intravenous heparin compared with intermittent subcutaneous heparin in the initial treatment of proximal-vein thrombosis.

Authors:  R D Hull; G E Raskob; J Hirsh; R M Jay; J R Leclerc; W H Geerts; D Rosenbloom; D L Sackett; C Anderson; L Harrison
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1986-10-30       Impact factor: 91.245

5.  Laboratory monitoring of heparin. Effect of reagents and instruments on the activated partial thromboplastin time.

Authors:  J T Brandt; D A Triplett
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1981-10       Impact factor: 2.493

6.  Heparin and the activated partial thromboplastin time--a difference between the in-vitro and in-vivo effects and implications for the therapeutic range.

Authors:  B Bain; T Forster; B Sleigh
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1980-11       Impact factor: 2.493

7.  The effects of heparin on the activated partial thromboplastin time of the College of American Pathologists Survey specimens. Responsiveness, precision, and sample effects.

Authors:  J M Gawoski; C F Arkin; T Bovill; J Brandt; W A Rock; D A Triplett
Journal:  Arch Pathol Lab Med       Date:  1987-09       Impact factor: 5.534

8.  Laboratory monitoring of heparin therapy--the effect of different salts of heparin on the activated partial thromboplastin time.

Authors:  E I Banez; D A Triplett; J Koepke
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1980-10       Impact factor: 2.493

9.  Comparison of high-dose with low-dose subcutaneous heparin to prevent left ventricular mural thrombosis in patients with acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction.

Authors:  A G Turpie; J G Robinson; D J Doyle; A S Mulji; G J Mishkel; B J Sealey; J A Cairns; L Skingley; J Hirsh; M Gent
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1989-02-09       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Heparin monitoring by activated partial thromboplastin time. Comparison of ex vivo measurement and in vitro standardization.

Authors:  S J Scialla
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1985-09       Impact factor: 2.493

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  7 in total

1.  The Laboratory of Coagulation A review of present laboratory techniques.

Authors: 
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 2.300

2.  Bedside coagulometry during intravenous heparin therapy after coronary angioplasty.

Authors:  A P Schroeder; L L Knudsen; S E Husted; L Knudsen; J Ingerslev
Journal:  J Thromb Thrombolysis       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.300

Review 3.  Parenteral anticoagulants: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Authors:  David A Garcia; Trevor P Baglin; Jeffrey I Weitz; Meyer Michel Samama
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2012-02       Impact factor: 9.410

4.  Monitoring low molecular weight heparins at therapeutic levels: dose-responses of, and correlations and differences between aPTT, anti-factor Xa and thrombin generation assays.

Authors:  Owain Thomas; Emanuel Lybeck; Karin Strandberg; Nahreen Tynngård; Ulf Schött
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-01-27       Impact factor: 3.240

5.  Heparin dosage, level, and resistance in SARS-CoV2 infected patients in intensive care unit.

Authors:  Chiara Novelli; Erika Borotto; Ivo Beverina; Veronica Punzi; Danilo Radrizzani; Bruno Brando
Journal:  Int J Lab Hematol       Date:  2021-04-14       Impact factor: 3.450

6.  Monitoring of Unfractionated Heparin Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit Using a Point-of-Care aPTT: A Comparative, Longitudinal Observational Study with Laboratory-Based aPTT and Anti-Xa Activity Measurement.

Authors:  Benjamin Lardinois; Michaël Hardy; Isabelle Michaux; Geoffrey Horlait; Thomas Rotens; Hugues Jacqmin; Sarah Lessire; Pierre Bulpa; Alain Dive; François Mullier
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2022-02-28       Impact factor: 4.241

7.  Monitoring Unfractionated Heparin in Adult Patients Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): ACT, APTT, or ANTI-XA?

Authors:  Tung Phi Nguyen; Xuan Thi Phan; Dai Quang Huynh; Ha Thi Viet Truong; Yen Nguyen Hai Le; Tuan Manh Nguyen; Quan Quoc Minh Du; Thao Phuong Le; Hai Ngoc Truong; Thi Thi Ho; Thao Thi Ngoc Pham
Journal:  Crit Care Res Pract       Date:  2021-05-03
  7 in total

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