Literature DB >> 8638495

Side-to-side earlobe variations with respect to surface area and shape: a quantitative study.

M Nakamura1, T Ikeda, N Shioya.   

Abstract

Side-to-side earlobe variations, based on the size of the earlobe surface area and a classification into earlobe types, were quantitatively analyzed in 58 female students, ranging from 20 to 22 years old. Using a new earlobe measurement technique, a closed-circuit outline of each ear was directly traced onto a clear polyethylene sheet, after which the surface area of the earlobe portion of each ear was identified, measured by a digital planimeter, and analyzed. Results revealed that side-to-side differences in the size of the earlobe surface area existed in all subjects. In contrast, based on classifying the earlobe shape into three types (i.e., tapering, square, or pendulous), differences in the mean earlobe surface area value among the three types were not significant. However, when the classification of the earlobe shape was reduced to only two types (pendulous or nonpendulous), the mean earlobe surface area value between the two types was highly significant. These results thus suggest that for a quantitative analysis of earlobe variations, classification of the earlobe shape into two types rather than into three types is the better method. This method makes it easy to distinguish earlobe differences. Further, if the earlobe differences are noted before ear piercing, a balanced ear piercing effect can be achieved.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1995        PMID: 8638495     DOI: 10.1007/bf00454323

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aesthetic Plast Surg        ISSN: 0364-216X            Impact factor:   2.326


  9 in total

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Authors:  P C DUTTA
Journal:  Acta Genet Stat Med       Date:  1963

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Authors:  C Mohanraju; D P Mukherjee
Journal:  Hum Hered       Date:  1973       Impact factor: 0.444

3.  Ear lobe attachment among the Newars of Nepal.

Authors:  M K Bhasin
Journal:  Hum Hered       Date:  1969       Impact factor: 0.444

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Authors:  B M Das
Journal:  Acta Genet Stat Med       Date:  1967

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Authors:  A Pal
Journal:  Hum Hered       Date:  1970       Impact factor: 0.444

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Authors:  G O Williams; A E Hughes
Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1987-03       Impact factor: 2.868

7.  Earlobe type, race, and age: effects on earlobe creasing.

Authors:  T Overfield; E B Call
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1983-08       Impact factor: 5.562

8.  Observations on ear lobe types.

Authors:  L Y Lai; R J Walsh
Journal:  Acta Genet Stat Med       Date:  1966

9.  Ear lobe attachment in the Buffalo region.

Authors:  K R Dronamraju
Journal:  Acta Genet Stat Med       Date:  1966
  9 in total
  4 in total

1.  The estimation of the time since death using temperatures recorded from the external auditory canal : Part II: Using single temperatures from this site to estimate the time since death with consideration of environmental or body "factors" that could affect the estimation.

Authors:  Guy N Rutty
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 2.007

2.  EDARV370A associated facial characteristics in Uyghur population revealing further pleiotropic effects.

Authors:  Qianqian Peng; Jinxi Li; Jingze Tan; Yajun Yang; Manfei Zhang; Sijie Wu; Yu Liu; Juan Zhang; Pengfei Qin; Yaqun Guan; Yi Jiao; Zhaoxia Zhang; Pardis C Sabeti; Kun Tang; Shuhua Xu; Li Jin; Sijia Wang
Journal:  Hum Genet       Date:  2015-11-24       Impact factor: 4.132

3.  Ear Lobule Rejuvenation in Face-Lifting: The Role of Fat Augmentation.

Authors:  Ziyad S Hammoudeh; Kevin Small; Jacob G Unger; Ran Stark; Rod J Rohrich
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open       Date:  2016-02-05

4.  Correction of pixie ear: infraauricular skin redraping method.

Authors:  Jun Hyeok Kim; Young Bin Yang; Deuk Young Oh
Journal:  Arch Craniofac Surg       Date:  2022-08-20
  4 in total

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