Literature DB >> 8636492

Clinical significance of dental root canal microflora.

B P Gomes1, J D Lilley, D B Drucker.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Previous work by this group has shown that a significant association exists between pain and the presence of either Prevotella or Peptostreptococcus spp. in dental root canals. The aim of this study was to examine a more extensive series of canals microbiologically, to determine whether any other particular endodontic symptoms or clinical signs showed specific associations with individual bacterial species.
METHODS: Seventy root canals were examined microbiologically and clinical data collected to investigate in detail such associations.
RESULTS: Of the canals studied, 37 were associated with pain, 49 with tenderness to percussion, 23 with swelling, six with purulent exudate and 57 presented with wet root canals. Anaerobes were isolated from 70.3% of painful canals and from 29.7% of pain-free canals. Significant associations were found between (a) pain and either Prevotella spp. or peptostreptococci, both with P < 0.01; (b) tenderness to percussion and Prevotella spp. (P < 0.01) or anaerobes (P < 0.05); (c) swelling and Eubacterium spp. (P < 0.01), or with Prevotella spp. or Pstr. micros, both with P < 0.05; (d) purulent exudate and any one of F. necrophorum (P < 0.01), Prev. loescheii, Streptoccoccus constellatus or Bacteroides spp. (each P < 0.05); (e) wet canal and facultative anaerobes (P < 0.01), and any one of the genera of Eubacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Prevotella or Propionibacterium (each P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that several different endodontic clinical signs and symptoms are significantly associated with specific bacterial species.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8636492     DOI: 10.1016/0300-5712(95)00042-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Dent        ISSN: 0300-5712            Impact factor:   4.379


  18 in total

1.  Identification of oral peptostreptococcus isolates by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of 16S rRNA genes.

Authors:  Marcello P Riggio; Alan Lennon
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  Staphylococci may indeed cause acute dental infections.

Authors:  Peter C S Tsang; Federick C S Chu; Lakshman P Samaranayake
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2002-09-14

Review 3.  Microbiology and treatment of acute apical abscesses.

Authors:  José F Siqueira; Isabela N Rôças
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2013-04       Impact factor: 26.132

4.  Peptoniphilus mikwangii sp. nov., isolated from a clinical specimen of human origin.

Authors:  Eugene Cho; Soon-Nang Park; Yeseul Shin; Yun Kyong Lim; Jayoung Paek; Hak Kyun Kim; Cheol Ho Hwang; Eojin Jo; Dongchun Jin; Young-Hyo Chang; Joong-Ki Kook
Journal:  Curr Microbiol       Date:  2014-10-16       Impact factor: 2.188

5.  Quantitative microbiological study of human carious dentine by culture and real-time PCR: association of anaerobes with histopathological changes in chronic pulpitis.

Authors:  F Elizabeth Martin; Mangala A Nadkarni; Nicholas A Jacques; Neil Hunter
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-05       Impact factor: 5.948

6.  Coronal microleakage of endodontically treated teeth with intracanal post exposed to fresh human saliva.

Authors:  Simone Gomes Dias de Oliveira; Denise Jornada Gomes; Marcelo Hissé das Neves Costa; Ezilmara Rolim de Sousa; Rafael Guerra Lund
Journal:  J Appl Oral Sci       Date:  2013 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 2.698

7.  PCR-based identification of bacteria associated with endodontic infections.

Authors:  Ashraf F Fouad; Jody Barry; Melissa Caimano; Michael Clawson; Qiang Zhu; Rachaele Carver; Karsten Hazlett; Justin D Radolf
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 5.948

Review 8.  Prevalence of the Genus Propionibacterium in Primary and Persistent Endodontic Lesions: A Systematic Review.

Authors:  Mario Dioguardi; Mario Alovisi; Vito Crincoli; Riccardo Aiuto; Giancarlo Malagnino; Cristian Quarta; Enrica Laneve; Diego Sovereto; Lucio Lo Russo; Giuseppe Troiano; Lorenzo Lo Muzio
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2020-03-09       Impact factor: 4.241

9.  Microbiota associated with infections of the jaws.

Authors:  Elerson Gaetti-Jardim; Luis Fernando Landucci; Kathlenn Liezbeth de Oliveira; Iracy Costa; Robson Varlei Ranieri; Ana Cláudia Okamoto; Christiane Marie Schweitzer
Journal:  Int J Dent       Date:  2012-07-08

10.  Distinctive features of the microbiota associated with different forms of apical periodontitis.

Authors:  José F Siqueira; Isabela N Rôças
Journal:  J Oral Microbiol       Date:  2009-08-10       Impact factor: 5.474

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