Prospective evaluation of the feasibility of cisplatin-based chemotherapy for elderly lung cancer patients with normal organ functions.

A study was conducted to examine the feasibility of cisplatin-based chemotherapy in elderly patients (> or = 75 years old) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Thirty-four patients were enrolled between September 1993 and December 1994. Patients with normal organ function and good performance status (PS) received cisplatin-based chemotherapy (cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 and vindesine 3 mg/m2 on days 2 and 8 for NSCLC, or cisplatin 80 mg/m2 on day 1 and etoposide 100 mg/m2 on days 2 to 4 for SCLC). Ten patients (29%) were eligible for this study, 7 with NSCLC and 3 with SCLC. Reasons for exclusion were ischemic heart disease in 14, poor PS (> or = 2) in 11, reduced creatinine clearance (Cer) in 10, abnormal electrocardiogram without ischemia in 9 and noncompliance with the protocol in 2 patients. Eight patients had two or more reasons. Nine of the 10 eligible patients were able to tolerate two or more courses of chemotherapy. All 3 patients with SCLC responded (1 complete response and 2 partial response), but only 1 of the patients with NSCLC achieved partial response. Toxicity was evaluated according to Japan Clinical Oncology Group criteria. All but one patient experienced grade 4 neutropenia, and 6 patients had infectious episodes requiring antibiotics. Grade 3 anemia and thrombocytopenia were observed in 1 and 2 patients, respectively. Non-hematological toxicities were mild. Only 10 of 34 patients (29%) satisfied our eligibility criteria and they experienced severe myelotoxicity. We conclude that chemotherapy should be given carefully to elderly patients even if they appear to have normal organ function.