Literature DB >> 8623811

Efficacy of P6 acupressure in the treatment of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

B O'Brien1, M J Relyea, T Taerum.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to investigate the efficacy of P6 acupressure in reducing or relieving symptoms of nausea with or without vomiting and retching during pregnancy. STUDY
DESIGN: Symptomatic pregnant volunteers (n=161) participated in a 7-day community-based clinical trial. All participants were assigned to one of three groups (i.e., P6 acupressure, placebo [acupressure bands inappropriately placed], or control) on the basis of a process of blocked randomization. Data were analyzed by error bar charts and analysis of variance of difference scores.
RESULTS: Of 161 women, 149 (92.5%) completed the protocol. Irrespective of group assignment, participants reported significant decreases in nausea (p<0.0009) and vomiting or retching (p<0.0009). However, there was no differential treatment effect as a result of acupressure.
CONCLUSION: There was no apparent medical benefit from the use of P6 acupressure. Our findings differ from other recently published studies that did not include a control group.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8623811     DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70454-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


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Review 8.  Sham Acupressure Controls Used in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review and Critique.

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Review 9.  Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy.

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10.  Spontaneous improvement in randomised clinical trials: meta-analysis of three-armed trials comparing no treatment, placebo and active intervention.

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