Literature DB >> 8608288

Psychological support for patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a randomised study.

J M McArdle1, W D George, C S McArdle, D C Smith, A R Moodie, A V Hughson, G D Murray.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of support from a nurse specialising in breast care and a voluntary support organisation on prevalence of psychological morbidity after surgery for breast cancer.
DESIGN: Prospective randomised study.
SETTING: Three teaching hospitals in Glasgow with established breast clinics.
SUBJECTS: 272 women aged less than 70 years undergoing surgery for breast cancer.
INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly allocated to receive routine care from ward staff, routine care plus support from breast care nurse, routine care plus support from voluntary organisation, or routine care plus support from nurse and organisation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of psychological morbidity as assessed by self rating scales: 28 item general health questionnaire and its subscales, and hospital anxiety and depression scale. Measurements were made at first postoperative clinic visit and at three, six, and 12 months after surgery.
RESULTS: On each self rating scale, psychological morbidity tended to fall over the 12 month period. For each scale, scores were consistently lower in patients offered support from breast care nurse alone compared with the other groups, which were similar to each other. Differences were significant or nearly so: P values were 0.015 (28 item general health questionnaire), 0.027 (anxiety and insomnia), 0.072 (severe depression), 0.053 (somatic symptoms), 0.031 (social dysfunction), 0.093 (hospital anxiety), and 0.003 (hospital depression).
CONCLUSION: Support from breast care nurse can significantly reduce psychological morbidity, as measured by self rating scales, in women undergoing breast cancer surgery.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1996        PMID: 8608288      PMCID: PMC2350687          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.312.7034.813

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  12 in total

1.  Analysis of serial measurements in medical research.

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2.  Validity of the General Health Questionnaire and its subscales in patients receiving chemotherapy for early breast cancer.

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6.  Reduced psychological morbidity after breast conservation.

Authors:  J M McArdle; A V Hughson; C S McArdle
Journal:  Br J Surg       Date:  1990-11       Impact factor: 6.939

7.  Psychological impact of adjuvant chemotherapy in the first two years after mastectomy.

Authors:  A V Hughson; A F Cooper; C S McArdle; D C Smith
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1986-11-15

8.  Effect of counselling on the psychiatric morbidity associated with mastectomy.

Authors:  P Maguire; A Tait; M Brooke; C Thomas; R Sellwood
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1980-11-29

9.  The hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Authors:  A S Zigmond; R P Snaith
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1983-06       Impact factor: 6.392

10.  Psychiatric problems in the first year after mastectomy.

Authors:  G P Maguire; E G Lee; D J Bevington; C S Küchemann; R J Crabtree; C E Cornell
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1978-04-15
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  35 in total

Review 1.  Biobehavioral outcomes following psychological interventions for cancer patients.

Authors:  Barbara L Andersen
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  2002-06

Review 2.  Management of primary breast cancer.

Authors:  A Melville; A Liberati; R Grilli; T Sheldon
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1996-12

3.  Health related quality of life and psychological wellbeing in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Authors:  S Cox; A C O'Donoghue; W J McKenna; A Steptoe
Journal:  Heart       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 5.994

4.  Factors that Affect Patients' Decision-Making about Mastectomy or Breast Conserving Surgery, and the Psychological Effect of this Choice on Breast Cancer Patients.

Authors:  Mahmut Gumus; Basak O Ustaalioglu; Meral Garip; Emre Kiziltan; Ahmet Bilici; Mesut Seker; Burcak Erkol; Taflan Salepci; Alpaslan Mayadagli; Nazim S Turhal
Journal:  Breast Care (Basel)       Date:  2010-05-27       Impact factor: 2.860

5.  Medical and psychosocial effects of early discharge after surgery for breast cancer: randomised trial.

Authors:  J Bonnema; A M van Wersch; A N van Geel; J F Pruyn; P I Schmitz; M A Paul; T Wiggers
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1998-04-25

6.  Psychological support for patients having breast cancer surgery. Study had methodological flaws.

Authors:  K Friedli; M King
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-08-10

7.  Psychological support for patients having breast cancer surgery. Data may not have been summarised appropriately.

Authors:  D Lowe
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-08-10

8.  Psychological support for patients having breast cancer surgery. Support groups whose members have themselves had breast cancer are helpful.

Authors:  H Caulton
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-08-10

9.  Informed consent in medical research.

Authors:  L Doyal; J S Tobias; M Warnock; L Power; H Goodare
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1998-03-28

10.  The perception of support received from breast care nurses by depressed patients following a diagnosis of breast cancer.

Authors:  Louise Clark; Christopher Holcombe; Jonathan Hill; Hilary Downey; Jean Fisher; Margorit Rita Krespi; Peter Salmon
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2008-11-04       Impact factor: 1.891

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