Characterization of spatial aliasing and contrast sensitivity in peripheral vision.

Psychometric performance was measured for contrast detection and spatial resolution tasks in foveal and peripheral vision. Objective evidence was obtained for a quantitative difference between resolution acuity and detection acuity in the peripheral field. These two types of spatial acuity differed by up to an order of magnitude (3 vs 30 c/deg at 30 deg eccentricity) and they varied with stimulus contrast in distinctly different ways. Contrast sensitivity at the resolution limit was an order of magnitude above the absolute threshold of unity and the shape of the contrast sensitivity function was significantly different from that measured for foveal vision. The results suggest that current models of eccentricity scaling of contrast sensitivity be re-evaluated to take account of the extensive aliasing zone of spatial frequencies which becomes functional in peripheral vision when the retinal image is well focused.