Influence of fluoride on titanium in an acidic environment measured by polarization resistance technique.

The effect of sodium fluoride on the polarization resistance of titanium was investigated. Titanium plates were exposed to sodium chloride solutions with increasing fluoride concentrations. This was done at pH 7 and 4 at 37 degrees C. The polarization resistance technique was chosen because it is the only electrochemical corrosion test procedure that allows sequential measurements of the same specimen and provides a quantitative basis to estimate corrosion currents unlike measurements of the potential. The results showed a large decrease in polarization resistance with increasing fluoride concentration at pH 4. The polarization resistance at pH 7 remained constant after a slight decrease at a very high value, even with a high fluoride concentration. The results clearly confirm that titanium is attacked by fluoride in an acidic environment. The clinical implications are that fluoride rinses or fluoride gels must have a neutral pH if there is a titanium containing device in the oral environment despite the less prophylactic effectiveness.