Magnetic resonance imaging of the corticospinal tracts in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

In 13 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), corticospinal tract lesions on spinal cord, brain and brain stem were examined by MR imaging. In 9 patients, areas of high signal intensity located in the dorsolateral columns coinciding with the lateral corticospinal tracts, were detected on axial T2*-weighted MR imaging of the cervical spinal cord using a gradient echo technique. In two patients, these spinal cord MR abnormalities corresponded well to the postmortem pathological findings of lateral corticospinal tract degeneration. T2-weighted abnormal MR signals along the corticospinal tract at the brain and brain stem were detected in 4 patients, all of whom also showed abnormal signals on cervical cord MR imaging. Four of 13 patients did not show any abnormal signals on brain and brain stem or spinal cord MR imaging. Spinal cord MR imaging provides a useful information regarding upper motor neuron lesions in ALS.