Protein catabolic rate determination from a single measurement of dialyzed urea.

Protein catabolic rate (PCR, in g protein/kg/day) for anuric patients can be accurately determined without blood sampling by equating urea generation over 7 days to the urea dialyzed in the three dialyses of this period as measured by partial dialysate collection (PDC) or with a urea monitor. The feasibility of determining the week's dialyzed urea from measurement of urea dialyzed in a single session, obviating the need to monitor three consecutive dialyses, was examined in a steady-state simulation of 540 anuric patients spanning the full range of dialysis parameters. It was found that the first, midweek, and last dialyses account for nearly constant fractions (37.9, 32.1, and 30.0%, respectively) of the week's urea removal, leading to equations of the form: PCR = CU/BW + 0.17 where U is the grams of urea dialyzed in the first, midweek, or final dialysis of the week, C = 2.45, 2.89, or 3.10, respectively, and BW is the patient's dry weight in kilograms. These equations were tested on 1312 weeks of PDC data gathered in 42 dialysis patients. Using the midweek U resulted in a mean absolute error in PCR < 0.05 g/kg/day when compared to PCR determined using all three of the week's U values.