OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate if the arrested embryos from a couple with several previously failed IVF treatments were chromosomally normal. Probes for chromosomes X, Y and 18 were used. RESULTS: A couple had undergone 7 in vitro fertilization treatments over a 2 1/2-year period without achieving a pregnancy. In each cycle, where fertilization was obtained, the development of the embryos was arrested. Fluorescent in situ hybridization probes for chromosomes X and Y (and 18) was carried out on gametes and on embryos in 2 separate cycles. Sperm and oocytes were normally haploid X0 or Y0. The nuclei of the blastomeres were fragmented and mosaic for X or Y, or monosomic X0, despite the fact that 2 pronuclei had been assessed on day 1 following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. CONCLUSION: Chromosomally normal gametes can result in abnormal embryos manifested by arrested development and unexplained infertility.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present study was to investigate if the arrested embryos from a couple with several previously failed IVF treatments were chromosomally normal. Probes for chromosomes X, Y and 18 were used. RESULTS: A couple had undergone 7 in vitro fertilization treatments over a 2 1/2-year period without achieving a pregnancy. In each cycle, where fertilization was obtained, the development of the embryos was arrested. Fluorescent in situ hybridization probes for chromosomes X and Y (and 18) was carried out on gametes and on embryos in 2 separate cycles. Sperm and oocytes were normally haploid X0 or Y0. The nuclei of the blastomeres were fragmented and mosaic for X or Y, or monosomic X0, despite the fact that 2 pronuclei had been assessed on day 1 following intracytoplasmic sperm injection. CONCLUSION: Chromosomally normal gametes can result in abnormal embryos manifested by arrested development and unexplained infertility.
Authors: T F Kruger; R Menkveld; F S Stander; C J Lombard; J P Van der Merwe; J A van Zyl; K Smith Journal: Fertil Steril Date: 1986-12 Impact factor: 7.329