Current concepts of rhinoplasty.

Like all surgical operation, aesthetic rhinoplasty is a technique that is constantly undergoing change. These changes are brought about by accumulated experience, improved instrumentation, and not the least by the pressure of changing cultural and social requirements. The fine subtleties of rhinoplasty are difficult to learn by the student and difficult to master by the mature surgeon. Technique improves with the accumulation of surgical experience and constant observation and study of one's results. The learning process should never stop. The most significant changes in rhinoplasty technique since the operation was designed are emphasis on attention to detail and less, rather than more, extensive surgery. The removal of less bone, cartilage, and soft tissue is emphasized as well as meticulous attention to details of repositioning and alignment of all structures.