Literature DB >> 8556735

Molecular weight manipulation of chitosan. I: Kinetics of depolymerization by nitrous acid.

G G Allan1, M Peyron.   

Abstract

The kinetics of the depolymerization of chitosan in dilute aqueous HCl solutions by nitrous acid were studied. The rate of depolymerization is independent of the molecular weight of chitosan, first order with respect to the concentrations of both nitrous acid and glucosamine moieties, not catalysed by either hydrogen or chloride ions, and Arrhenius temperature dependent. Chitosan exhibits significantly decreased reactivity as the degree of deacetylation of the polymer increases. These results are consistent with a depolymerization reaction mechanism in which the rate-limiting step is nitrosation of the unprotonated amine by nitrous acidium ion.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8556735     DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(95)00207-a

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Carbohydr Res        ISSN: 0008-6215            Impact factor:   2.104


  15 in total

1.  Two novel techniques for determination of polysaccharide cross-links show that Crh1p and Crh2p attach chitin to both beta(1-6)- and beta(1-3)glucan in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall.

Authors:  Enrico Cabib
Journal:  Eukaryot Cell       Date:  2009-09-04

2.  Micro-CT imaging of denatured chitin by silver to explore honey bee and insect pathologies.

Authors:  Peter R Butzloff
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2011-11-16       Impact factor: 3.240

3.  Preparation and comparison of chitosan nanoparticles with different degrees of glutathione thiolation.

Authors:  P Yousefpour; F Atyabi; R Dinarvand; E Vasheghani-Farahani
Journal:  Daru       Date:  2011       Impact factor: 3.117

4.  d-Glucosamine production from chitosan hydrolyzation over a glucose-derived solid acid catalyst.

Authors:  Hongkui Zhang; Yuting Lu; Yuanhao Wang; Xingrong Zhang; Tingyu Wang
Journal:  RSC Adv       Date:  2018-02-01       Impact factor: 3.361

5.  Regioselective thioacetylation of chitosan end-groups for nanoparticle gene delivery systems.

Authors:  V D Pickenhahn; V Darras; F Dziopa; K Biniecki; G De Crescenzo; M Lavertu; M D Buschmann
Journal:  Chem Sci       Date:  2015-05-07       Impact factor: 9.825

Review 6.  Chitosans for delivery of nucleic acids.

Authors:  Michael D Buschmann; Abderrazzak Merzouki; Marc Lavertu; Marc Thibault; Myriam Jean; Vincent Darras
Journal:  Adv Drug Deliv Rev       Date:  2013-07-18       Impact factor: 15.470

7.  Subchondral pre-solidified chitosan/blood implants elicit reproducible early osteochondral wound-repair responses including neutrophil and stromal cell chemotaxis, bone resorption and repair, enhanced repair tissue integration and delayed matrix deposition.

Authors:  Charles-Hubert Lafantaisie-Favreau; Jessica Guzmán-Morales; Jun Sun; Gaoping Chen; Adam Harris; Thomas D Smith; Alberto Carli; Janet Henderson; William D Stanish; Caroline D Hoemann
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2013-01-16       Impact factor: 2.362

8.  Low molecular weight chitosan conjugated with folate for siRNA delivery in vitro: optimization studies.

Authors:  Julio C Fernandes; Xingping Qiu; Francoise M Winnik; Mohamed Benderdour; Xiaoling Zhang; Kerong Dai; Qin Shi
Journal:  Int J Nanomedicine       Date:  2012-11-23

9.  Physicochemical and biological characterization of chitosan-microRNA nanocomplexes for gene delivery to MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Authors:  B Santos-Carballal; L J Aaldering; M Ritzefeld; S Pereira; N Sewald; B M Moerschbacher; M Götte; F M Goycoolea
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2015-09-01       Impact factor: 4.379

10.  Effect of calcium cyanamide, ammonium bicarbonate and lime mixture, and ammonia water on survival of Ralstonia solanacearum and microbial community.

Authors:  Lijuan Liu; Chengliang Sun; Xingxing Liu; Xiaolin He; Miao Liu; Hao Wu; Caixian Tang; Chongwei Jin; Yongsong Zhang
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-01-07       Impact factor: 4.379

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