Immunological localisation of melanocortin 1 receptor on the cell surface of WM266-4 human melanoma cells.

The localisation of melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) in WM266-4 human melanoma cells was investigated by applying an antipeptide antiserum specific for the cloned human MC1R (MSH receptor). In enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the immunoreactivity was detected in the membrane fraction of WM266-4 cells. The ELISA reactivity could be inhibited by an antiserum pre-absorbed with its specific synthetic peptide. In immunocytochemistry, the specific immunoreactivity was demonstrated on the surface of the cells by using either biotin-avidin immunoalkaline phosphatase- or TRITC-staining method. These results indicate that the MC1R is prominently present on the plasma membrane of WM266-4 human melanoma cells.