Literature DB >> 8543623

In situ end-labelling, light microscopic assessment and ultrastructure of apoptosis in lung carcinoma.

E F Gaffney1, A J O'Neill, M J Staunton.   

Abstract

AIMS: To compare in situ end-labelling (ISEL) of apoptosis in lung carcinoma with quantitative and semiquantitative light microscopic assessment and ultrastructural observations.
METHODS: ISEL of apoptosis was evaluated in 42 lung carcinomas (24 squamous cell carcinomas, 12 adenocarcinomas and six small cell carcinomas). Results were correlated semiquantitatively with the extent of apoptosis in haematoxylin and eosin stained sections, with apoptotic indices and with ultrastructural observations (nine cases).
RESULTS: In each tumour type the extent of apoptosis identified by ISEL correlated with that observed on light and electron microscopy. Tumour cells undergoing apoptosis showed either uniform nuclear staining with a surrounding "halo" or peripheral nuclear membrane staining. The latter pattern was more prominent in small cell carcinoma and correlated ultrastructurally with early apoptosis. A variable proportion of apoptotic cells and apoptotic bodies were unlabelled. Necrotic tumour cells were weakly stained but were distinguishable from apoptotic cells.
CONCLUSIONS: ISEL, if used in conjunction with standard methods for investigating apoptosis, is a useful adjunct to the investigation of apoptosis in human tumour tissue.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8543623      PMCID: PMC503006          DOI: 10.1136/jcp.48.11.1017

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Pathol        ISSN: 0021-9746            Impact factor:   3.411


  28 in total

1.  A new method to detect apoptosis in paraffin sections: in situ end-labeling of fragmented DNA.

Authors:  J H Wijsman; R R Jonker; R Keijzer; C J van de Velde; C J Cornelisse; J H van Dierendonck
Journal:  J Histochem Cytochem       Date:  1993-01       Impact factor: 2.479

2.  Detection of the initial stages of DNA fragmentation in apoptosis.

Authors:  P R Walker; L Kokileva; J LeBlanc; M Sikorska
Journal:  Biotechniques       Date:  1993-12       Impact factor: 1.993

3.  In situ end-labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states.

Authors:  B Ansari; P J Coates; B D Greenstein; P A Hall
Journal:  J Pathol       Date:  1993-05       Impact factor: 7.996

4.  Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation.

Authors:  A H Wyllie
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1980-04-10       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  In situ end labelling of DNA to detect apoptotic cell death in a variety of human tumours.

Authors:  S Mundle; A Iftikhar; V Shetty; S Alvi; S Dameron; S Gregory; B Marcus; S Khan; A Raza
Journal:  Cell Death Differ       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 15.828

6.  Tumor type is a determinant of susceptibility to apoptosis.

Authors:  M J Staunton; E F Gaffney
Journal:  Am J Clin Pathol       Date:  1995-03       Impact factor: 2.493

7.  Internucleosomal cleavage of DNA as the sole criterion for apoptosis may be artifactual.

Authors:  H Enright; R P Hebbel; K A Nath
Journal:  J Lab Clin Med       Date:  1994-07

Review 8.  Apoptosis. Its significance in cancer and cancer therapy.

Authors:  J F Kerr; C M Winterford; B V Harmon
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1994-04-15       Impact factor: 6.860

9.  Massive apoptosis in infantile myofibromatosis. A putative mechanism of tumor regression.

Authors:  Y Fukasawa; H Ishikura; A Takada; S Yokoyama; M Imamura; T Yoshiki; H Sato
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 4.307

10.  Tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis in medulloblastoma.

Authors:  D Schiffer; P Cavalla; A Chiò; M T Giordana; S Marino; A Mauro; A Migheli
Journal:  Acta Neuropathol       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 17.088

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  6 in total

1.  Apoptosis in cancer: archaeology, functional relevance and exploitation in novel treatment strategies.

Authors:  E F Gaffney
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  2004 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 1.568

2.  The effects of exogenous melatonin on the morphology of thyrocytes in pinealectomized and irradiated rats.

Authors:  Z Kundurovic; E Sofic
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 3.575

3.  T cell targeting and phagocytosis of apoptotic biliary epithelial cells in primary biliary cirrhosis.

Authors:  Jorge Allina; Bin Hu; Daniel M Sullivan; Maria Isabel Fiel; Swan N Thung; Steven F Bronk; Robert C Huebert; Judy van de Water; Nicholas F LaRusso; M E Gershwin; Gregory J Gores; Joseph A Odin
Journal:  J Autoimmun       Date:  2007-01-10       Impact factor: 7.094

Review 4.  Histopathological evaluation of apoptosis in cancer.

Authors:  Y Soini; P Pääkkö; V P Lehto
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 4.307

5.  In situ end labelling: effect of proteolytic enzyme pretreatment and hydrochloric acid.

Authors:  N J Carr; I C Talbot
Journal:  Mol Pathol       Date:  1997-06

6.  Extent of apoptosis in ovarian serous carcinoma: relation to mitotic and proliferative indices, p53 expression, and survival.

Authors:  M E McMenamin; A J O'Neill; E F Gaffney
Journal:  Mol Pathol       Date:  1997-10
  6 in total

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