Literature DB >> 8534645

Warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery.

R W Bell1, Z A Butt.   

Abstract

AIMS: To test if the simple technique of warming lignocaine reduces the pain of injection during local anaesthetic cataract surgery.
METHODS: Sixty patients undergoing peribulbar local anaesthesia for cataract surgery were allocated randomly to receive either warm (37 degrees C) or cold (room temperature) plain 2% lignocaine for the injection. Pain was assessed subjectively by asking the patients to score their pain from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain imaginable).
RESULTS: The mean pain score for the warm group was 2.3 (SD 1.3) in comparison with a mean score of 5.5 (1.0) for the cold group (p < 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: The process of warming lignocaine to 37 degrees C has been found to reduce significantly the pain of injection during peribulbar local anaesthesia. It is recommended that this technique be more widely adopted in order to minimise patient's discomfort.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8534645      PMCID: PMC505319          DOI: 10.1136/bjo.79.11.1015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0007-1161            Impact factor:   4.638


  13 in total

1.  Comparison of room temperature and body temperature local anaesthetic solutions.

Authors:  L C Bainbridge
Journal:  Br J Plast Surg       Date:  1991 Feb-Mar

2.  Does heating lidocaine decrease the pain of injection?

Authors:  P A Kaplan; R P Lieberman; B M Vonk
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 3.959

3.  A prospective blinded trial of warm and cold lidocaine for intradermal injection.

Authors:  A H Cragg; K Berbaum; T P Smith
Journal:  AJR Am J Roentgenol       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 3.959

4.  Local anesthesia: pain control with proper injection technique.

Authors:  D E Gormley
Journal:  J Dermatol Surg Oncol       Date:  1987-01

5.  Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions.

Authors:  R Morris; W McKay; P Mushlin
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1987-11       Impact factor: 5.108

Review 6.  Techniques of orbital regional anaesthesia.

Authors:  R C Hamilton
Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  1995-07       Impact factor: 9.166

7.  The warming of local anesthetic agents to decrease discomfort.

Authors:  L H Bloom; H G Scheie; M Yanoff
Journal:  Ophthalmic Surg       Date:  1984-07

8.  Does the warming of local anaesthetic reduce the pain of its injection?

Authors:  A M Dalton; A Sharma; M Redwood; J Wadsworth; R Touquet
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1989-12

9.  A controlled trial of pain on skin infiltration with local anaesthetics.

Authors:  R W Morris; D K Whish
Journal:  Anaesth Intensive Care       Date:  1984-05       Impact factor: 1.669

10.  A comparison of amethocaine cream with lignocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) for reducing pain during retrobulbar injection.

Authors:  P W Joyce; P Sunderraj; J Villada; J Kirby; A Watson
Journal:  Eye (Lond)       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 3.775

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  6 in total

1.  Peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery: effect of lidocaine warming and alkalinization on injection pain, motor and sensory nerve blockade.

Authors:  Venkatakrishnan Jaichandran; Lingam Vijaya; Ronnie Jacob George; Bhanulakshmi InderMohan
Journal:  Indian J Ophthalmol       Date:  2010 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 1.848

2.  The effects of injections of warmed bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine as a painkiller for patients with trauma.

Authors:  Reza Azizkhani; Mohsen Forghani; Asieh Maghami-Mehr; Babak Masomi
Journal:  J Inj Violence Res       Date:  2013-12-12

3.  Cooled lignocaine gel: does it reduce urethral discomfort during instillation?

Authors:  Rajiv Goel; Monish Aron
Journal:  Int Urol Nephrol       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 2.370

4.  Alleviating Pain in Oculoplastic Procedures by Reducing the Rate of Injection of Local Anaesthetic.

Authors:  Aditi Gupta; Paul J Tomlins; Aaron T W Ng; Tristan T Q Reuser
Journal:  Open Ophthalmol J       Date:  2015-11-04

5.  Transconjunctival versus transcutaneous local anaesthetic administration for lower eyelid surgery: a randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Muhammed Jawad; Kent Chow; Rory Nicholson; Abi Jonas; We Fong Siah
Journal:  Eye (Lond)       Date:  2021-06-11       Impact factor: 4.456

6.  Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules: is it necessary to use local anesthesia for the application of one needle puncture?

Authors:  Dong Wook Kim; Myung Ho Rho; Ki Nam Kim
Journal:  Korean J Radiol       Date:  2009-08-25       Impact factor: 3.500

  6 in total

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