Purification of pancreas type-I ATP diphosphohydrolase and identification by affinity labelling with the 5'-p-fluorosulphonylbenzoyladenosine ATP analogue.

The enzyme recently identified as type-I ATP diphosphohydrolase (ATPDase; EC 3.6.1.5) has been purified from the zymogen granule membrane of pig pancreas. After solubilization with Triton X-100 and chromatographies on ion-exchange and Affi-Gel Blue columns an approximate 3500-fold purification was obtained. The enzyme preparation with a specific activity of 45 units/mg of protein was much further purified by PAGE under non-denaturing conditions. The active band localized on the gel contained two proteins after SDS/PAGE and silver staining, corresponding to apparent molecular masses of 56 and 54 kDa. The identity of the ATPDase was confirmed by an affinity labelling technique with 5'-p-fluorosulphonylbenzoyladenosine (FSBA) as an ATP analogue. The latter was detected by a Western blot technique. A strong reaction was observed with the band corresponding to 54 kDa. N-terminal sequence analysis revealed that the 56 kDa protein has significant similarities (50-72%) with lipases, whereas the 54 kDa enzyme has no significant similarity with any known proteins. N-glycosidase F treatment confirmed the glycoprotein nature of the enzyme and suggested that the enzyme bears several N-glycosylation sites. Comparisons of molecular masses and biochemical properties show that this ATPDase is different from other reported mammalian ATPDases.