Literature DB >> 8520867

Drug development history, "overview," and what are GCPs?

R D Heilman1.   

Abstract

History shows that regulation of the pharmaceutical industry came about as a result of unfortunate incidences in which self-control by the industry was insufficient. All facets of drug manufacturing and preclinical laboratory research and development are regulated by GMPs and GLPs. Only part of the GCPs, as proposed, have become regulations. The pharmaceutical industry has an attrition rate of NCEs, from discovery to product, of 10,000 : 2. Research and development to market a product consumes 12 years (approximately 71% of patent life) and costs more than +250 million. The industry will be well served to closely monitor itself through conformance to GCP guidelines and regulations to avoid further government regulation.

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Year:  1995        PMID: 8520867

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Qual Assur        ISSN: 1052-9411


  2 in total

1.  [Ethical challenges of genetic manipulation and research with animals].

Authors:  Eduardo Rodríguez Yunta
Journal:  Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica       Date:  2012 Oct-Dec

Review 2.  Project Management of Randomized Clinical Trials: A Narrative Review.

Authors:  Hamidreza Goodarzynejad; Abdolreza Babamahmoodi
Journal:  Iran Red Crescent Med J       Date:  2015-08-24       Impact factor: 0.611

  2 in total

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