Transfer of innervated latissimus dorsi free musculocutaneous flap for the restoration of finger flexion.

Transfer of functioning free muscle for the restoration of finger flexion is an uncommon procedure. We present our experience with five patients with severe forearm injuries in whom a latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free tissue transfer was performed in an attempt to provide soft tissue coverage and active digital flexion. Four patients had active finger flexion with volitional control of the transferred muscle between the tenth and the fifteenth weeks. On average, active flexion lags were 2.0 cm in the index finger, 2.1 cm in the long finger, 2.3 cm in the ring finger, and 1.4 cm in the small finger. Although preoperative grip strength was doubled, postoperative strength was still only about 31% of that on the opposite side. All patients required at least one tenomyolysis or revision tenorrhaphy before the best clinical outcome was achieved.