BACKGROUND: Several case-control studies suggest that the male condom protects women against some sexually transmitted diseases. The female condom is the first barrier device under the woman's control that may be effective in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. GOAL OF THIS STUDY: To determine if appropriate use of the female condom decreased the rate of recurrent vaginal trichomoniasis in previously diagnosed and treated women. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred and four sexually active women with vaginal trichomoniasis were treated with metronidazole and assigned to a group using the female condom or a control group during a 45-day period of continued sexual activity. Fifty women served as controls, and 54 women were assigned to use the female condom. RESULTS: Only 20 women used the female condom each time they had sexual intercourse. Reinfection with trichomonas occurred in 7/50 (14%) controls, in 5/34 (14.7%) noncompliant users, and in 0/20 compliant users of the female condom. CONCLUSION: The compliant use of the female condom is effective in preventing recurrent vaginal trichomoniasis.
BACKGROUND: Several case-control studies suggest that the male condom protects women against some sexually transmitted diseases. The female condom is the first barrier device under the woman's control that may be effective in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. GOAL OF THIS STUDY: To determine if appropriate use of the female condom decreased the rate of recurrent vaginal trichomoniasis in previously diagnosed and treated women. STUDY DESIGN: One hundred and four sexually active women with vaginal trichomoniasis were treated with metronidazole and assigned to a group using the female condom or a control group during a 45-day period of continued sexual activity. Fifty women served as controls, and 54 women were assigned to use the female condom. RESULTS: Only 20 women used the female condom each time they had sexual intercourse. Reinfection with trichomonas occurred in 7/50 (14%) controls, in 5/34 (14.7%) noncompliant users, and in 0/20 compliant users of the female condom. CONCLUSION: The compliant use of the female condom is effective in preventing recurrent vaginal trichomoniasis.
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Keywords:
Americas; Barrier Methods; Behavior; Case Control Studies; Clinic Activities; Clinical Research; Comparative Studies; Contraception; Contraceptive Methods; Counseling; Demographic Factors; Developed Countries; Diseases; Drugs; Family Planning; Infections; North America; Northern America; Organization And Administration; Population; Population Characteristics; Program Activities; Programs; Reproductive Tract Infections; Research Methodology; Research Report; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Studies; Treatment; United States; Urban Population--women; User Compliance; Vaginal Abnormalities; Vaginal Barrier Methods; Vaginal Shield; Vaginitis--prevention and control
Authors: Z Stein; H Saez; W el-Sadr; C Healton; S Mannheimer; P Messeri; M M Scimeca; N Van Devanter; R Zimmerman; P Betne Journal: J Urban Health Date: 1999-03 Impact factor: 3.671